-
1 tempero
tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].I.Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).A.Lit.:2.nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:B.rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—Trop.1.To regulate, rule, etc.:2.non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.II.Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).A.In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.(α).With in and abl.:(β).jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—With dat.:(γ).linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—With ab and abl.:(δ).temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—With abl. alone:(ε).lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—With inf.:(ζ).matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:dormire,
id. ib. 22:maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —With ne and subj.:(η).quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—With quin (post-Aug.):b.non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):c.neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—Impers. pass.:B.aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:A.ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:B.modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.* 1. 2. (α).Lit.:(β).temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:a.est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.Lit.:b.tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —Trop.:agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15. -
2 temperor
tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].I.Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).A.Lit.:2.nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,
id. Univ. 7:tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:aes conflare et temperare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:ferrum,
id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:herbas,
Ov. F. 5, 402:acetum melle,
Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:vinum,
id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:venenum,
Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:unguentum,
Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:collyrium,
id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:colores,
id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,
id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:vitis solem umbra temperans,
Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,
i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,arva (Galesus),
Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:B.rem publicam institutis et legibus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:constituere et temperare civitates,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,
id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),
id. ib. 3, 4, 45:mare,
id. ib. 4, 12, 1:aequor,
Verg. A. 1, 146:orbem,
Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:arces aetherias,
id. ib. 15, 859:undas,
id. ib. 12, 580:ratem,
id. ib. 13, 366:solus id navigii genus temperans,
Vell. 2, 107:omnia pretio temperata,
id. 2, 60:senem delirum,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:ora frenis,
id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:genius qui natale temperat astrum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:annum,
id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:caeli fulgura,
Cic. Leg. 8, 21:fortunam suo arbitrio,
Petr. 137.— Poet.:carmen impositis articulis,
i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:testudinis aureae strepitum,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:Musam pede Archilochi,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:citharam nervis,
i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—Trop.1.To regulate, rule, etc.:2.non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,
id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,
id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,
id. Or. 58, 197; so,joined with miscere,
id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,
id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,
id. Marcell. 3, 8:amara lento Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:(Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,
soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:sumptus,
Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:Mercurius temperat astra,
Stat. Th. 1, 305.—Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.II.Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).A.In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.(α).With in and abl.:(β).jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:in multa temperarunt tribuni,
Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—With dat.:(γ).linguae tempera,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,linguae,
Liv. 28, 44, 18:linguae,
Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:manibus,
Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:oculis,
Liv. 21, 22, 7:irae,
id. 33, 20, 7:victoriae,
Sall. C. 11, 8:gulae,
Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:lacrimis,
Curt. 7, 2, 7.—With ab and abl.:(δ).temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:a maleficio,
Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:a lacrimis,
Verg. A. 2, 8:precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,
Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?
Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—With abl. alone:(ε).lacrimis,
Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:a venatibus,
Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:risu,
Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—With inf.:(ζ).matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:dormire,
id. ib. 22:maledicere huic,
id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):exordiri rem novam,
Gell. 4, 9, 5. —With ne and subj.:(η).quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,
Lact. 4, 3, 5.—With quin (post-Aug.):b.non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,
Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:vix temperabat, quin diceret,
Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,
id. Ep. 114, 19.—With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):c.neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,
Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,
id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,
Liv. 5, 45, 7.—Impers. pass.:B.aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,
they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,
id. 2, 23, 10:jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,
id. 5, 7, 8:ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,
id. 7, 20, 9:a caedibus,
id. 25, 25, 9.—In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:A.ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),
id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §4: sociis,
id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §154: alicui in aliquā re,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §17: amicis,
id. Balb. 27, 60:privignis,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:ingenio suo,
Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:in quo ab sociis temperaverant,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:ab his sacris,
id. 39, 10, 9:quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:a mulso sibi temperare,
Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:templis deum temperatum est,
Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:nec ab ullo temperatum foret,
id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:B.modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?
Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,
id. Font. 18, 40; so,homo,
id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,
Cic. Font. 17, 38:principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,
refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:famae temperans,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5:potestatis temperantior,
Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.* 1. 2. (α).Lit.:(β).temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,
Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,
Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:loca temperatiora,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12:o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,
Mart. 10, 30, 1:mitis ac temperatus annus,
Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:temperatissimum anni tempus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:a.est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,
Cic. Fam. 12, 27:justi, temperati, sapientes,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,
id. ib. 3, 4, 66:animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,
Liv. 1, 18, 4:hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,
Sen. Ep. 18, 3:aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:oratio modica ac temperata,
id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:temperatior oratio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.Lit.:b.tepebit,
Cato, R. R. 69, 2:arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,
Vitr. 2, 9 med. —Trop.:agere,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:temperatius scribere,
id. ib. 13, 1, 1:temperatissime et castissime vivere,
Aug. Mus. 6, 15. -
3 temperō
temperō āvī, ātus, āre [tempus], to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately: in potestatibus, S.: in multā temperarunt tribuni, L.: linguae, L.: oculis, to keep from looking, L.: temperare oculis, refrain from tears, Cu.: risu (dat.), L.: victoriae, S.: nec nos temperamus imperiis, quo minus illi auxili egeant, L.: sibi, quin exirent, Cs.: vix temperavere animis, quin, etc., L.: temperare ab iniuri<*> et maleficio, refrain, Cs.: a lacrimis, V.: tollere puerum: temperatum agere est, quin, etc., they with difficulty refrained, L.: nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc., L.— To forbear, abstain, refrain, spare, be indulgent: si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit: Privignis, H.: templis deum temperatum est, L.: in quo ab sociis temperaverant, L.— To divide duly, mingle in due proportion, combine suitably, compound properly, qualify, temper: ex dissimillimis rebus misceri et temperari: alqd ex igni atque animā temperatum: Pocula, to mix, i. e. fill, H.: Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores: aquam (i. e. balneum) ignibus, i. e. warm, H.: scatebris arva, i. e. water, V.— To rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order: rem p. institutis et legibus: aequor, V.: arces aetherias, O.: ora frenis, H.: testudinis aureae strepitum, H.: citharam nervis, i. e. to string, O.: temperata frumenti subvectio, facilitated, Ta.—Fig., to regulate, rule, control, govern, sway, moderate: cuius acerbitas morum ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet: haec interdum temperanda sunt: amara lento Temperet risu, H.: iras, soothe, V.: sumptūs, O.* * *temperare, temperavi, temperatus Vcombine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself -
4 stare
be( restare) stay( abitare) livestare in piedi standstare bene be welldi vestiti suitstare per fare qualcosa be about to do somethingstammi a sentire listen to melascialo stare leave him alone, let him bestare telefonando be on the phone, be making a phonecallcome sta? how are you?, how are things?ben ti sta! serves you right!ci sto! here I am!sta bene all right, ok* * *stare v. intr.1 to stay; ( rimanere) to remain: sta' dove sei, stay where you are; sta' fermo!, stay (o stand) still!; stare in casa, to stay indoors; stette alla finestra a guardarci partire, she stayed at the window watching us leave; stare al sole, all'ombra, sotto la pioggia, to stay in the sun, in the shade, in the rain; questi fiori devono stare fuori la notte, these flowers must be left out at night; sono stato da Tom tutto il pomeriggio, I stayed at Tom's the whole afternoon // stare in piedi, to stand; stare diritto, to stand up straight; stare alzato, to stay up; stare sveglio, to stay awake; stare seduto, to remain seated; stare sdraiato, to be lying down; stare a letto, to stay in bed; stare in poltrona, to sit in an armchair; stare indietro, to stand back; stare in disparte, to stand aside2 ( abitare) to live: quando stavo a Milano, when I lived (o I used to live) in Milan; sta in campagna sei mesi all'anno, he lives in the country six months a year; sto uscio a uscio con lui, I live next door to him3 ( essere) to be: quell'albergo sta in cima a una collina, in riva al lago, the hotel is (o stands) on a hilltop, on the shore of the lake; stava su questo tavolo, it was on this table; sta alla cassa, he is at the cash desk; qui sta il difficile, this is the difficulty; le cose stanno così, it's like this; dire le cose come stanno, to be frank; stando così le cose..., things being as they are...; la faccenda sta in questi termini, it's like this; sta' attento, buono, tranquillo, be careful, good, quiet; sta' zitto!, keep quiet! (o fam. shut up!); stare in ansia, to be anxious; sta' sicuro che verrà, you can be sure he will come // ( così) sta scritto, thus it is written // stare con qlcu., ( avere una relazione) to be with s.o. // a quanto stanno le patate oggi?, (fam.) how much are potatoes today?4 ( andare) to go*; to be: sono stato a Londra l'anno scorso, I went to London last year; sei mai stato a Parigi?, have you ever been in Paris?; sono stata dal dottore, dalla sarta, I went to see my doctor, to the dressmaker's5 ( dipendere) to depend: se stesse in me l'avresti già, if it depended on me, you would already have it; tutto sta se si può arrivare in tempo, everything depends on whether we get there in time6 ( spettare, toccare) to be up; to be for (s.o.); to be one's turn; sta a lui decidere questa faccenda, it is up to him (o it is his business) to decide this matter; non sta a te giudicare ciò, it is not for you to judge this matter; sta a me fare le carte, it's my turn to deal7 ( attenersi): devi stare a quel che ti dicono di fare, you must do as they tell you; io sto al suo consiglio, I follow his advice9 (al gioco, non volere altre carte) to stick*: sto!, stick!10 (seguito dal ger. per indicare la forma progressiva) to be (+ ger.): sto leggendo, I'm reading; il cane sta abbaiando, the dog is barking; stai commettendo un grave errore, you're making a serious mistake; il malato sta migliorando, the patient is improving; stanno chiamando te, they are calling you; stanno bussando alla porta, they're knocking at the door; il tempo sta cambiando, the weather is changing; si sta facendo buio, it's getting dark; ''Che cosa stanno facendo i bambini?'' ''Stanno giocando'', ''What are the children doing?'' ''They're playing''; ''Stai preparando le valigie?'' ''Sì'', ''Are you packing?'' ''Yes, I am''; ''Vi state annoiando?'' ''No, affatto'', ''Are you bored?'' ''Not at all''; stanno costruendo un nuovo centro residenziale, they are building a new residential complex (o a new residential complex is being built); ti stanno aspettando da un pezzo, they've been waiting for you for some time; lo stanno cercando da due giorni, they've been looking for him for two days; gli stanno dando la caccia da mesi, they've been looking for him for months; il telefono stava squillando da qualche minuto, the phone had been ringing for some minutes; stavamo proprio parlando di te, you're the very person we were talking about; il cielo si stava rannuvolando, the sky was clouding over; a quest'ora staranno già dormendo, they'll be asleep by now11 stare a (seguito da inf. pres., per indicare la durata di un'azione): siamo stati a parlare per quasi due ore, we (stayed and) talked for nearly two hours // stare a vedere, guardare, (fig.) to wait and see: ora stiamo a vedere come si evolve la situazione, now let's wait and see how the situation develops; sta a vedere che anche oggi non verrà, I bet he won't come today, either12 stare per, ( per indicare un futuro immediato o l'imminenza di un'azione) to be going, to be about (+ inf.); to be on the point of (+ ger.): stiamo per cambiare casa, we're going to move (house); il treno sta per arrivare, the train is about to arrive; sto per prendere una decisione importante, I'm about to make an important decision; stai per commettere un errore, you're about to make a mistake; sta per piovere, it's about to rain; credo che stia per nevicare, I think it's going to snow; lo spettacolo sta per iniziare, the show is about to begin // l'estate sta per finire, summer is coming to an end // stava per piangere, she was on the verge of tears; stavo proprio per telefonarti, I was just about to phone you; stavano per partire quando scoppiò il temporale, they were on the point of leaving when the storm broke; stava per essere travolto da un'auto, he was nearly run over; l'anno che sta per iniziare sarà un anno importante per tutti, the year that's about to begin will be an important one for everybody; si avverte la clientela che il negozio sta per chiudere, customers are reminded that the store is about to close13 starci, ( essere contenuto) to go*; ( esserci spazio per) to have room for; (fam.) ( acconsentire) to count (s.o.) in: il 2 nel 4 ci sta due volte, 2 goes into 4 two times; in questo cinema ci sta molta gente, there is room for a great many people in this cinema; non ci sta più niente, there is no more room; non riesco a farcene stare di più, I can't get any more in; se volete giocare a carte ci sto, if you want to play cards, count me in; se si presenta come candidato non ci sto, if he's going to be a candidate I won't go along with it // è una ragazza che ci sta, she's an easy girl.1 se ne stava solo soletto, he was all alone2 ( astenersi) (non com.) to refrain (from doing): se ne stette dal rispondere, he refrained from giving any answer.* * *['stare] 1.1) (rimanere) to stay, to remainstare al sole, sotto la pioggia — to stay in the sun, out in the rain
stare fuori, in casa — to stay out, (at) home
2) (vivere) to live; (temporanamente) to stay3) (trovarsi in un luogo) to be*4) (essere in una particolare posizione, condizione) to stay, to remainstare fermo — to keep o stand still
stare in piedi — [ persona] to stand up
stare sdraiato sul divano — to be lying on the sofa; (di salute)
stare bene, male — to be o feel well, ill
stai bene? — are you well o all right?
come stai? — how are you? (economicamente)
stare bene — to be well off; (andare bene)
se è pericoloso non mi sta bene — if it's dangerous you can count me out; (convenirsi)
non sta bene mangiarsi le unghie — it's bad manners to eat one's fingernails; (addirsi)
il giallo sta bene con il blu — yellow looks pretty against the blue; (trovarsi bene)
stare bene con qcn. — to be well in with sb
5) (spettare)sta a te, lui fare — it's up to you, him to do
6) (attenersi)stare ai fatti — to keep o stick to facts
stando alle ultime informazioni — according to the latest information o intelligence
7) (consistere)la difficoltà sta in questo o qui the difficulty lies there; lo scopo dell'esercizio sta tutto qui — that's the whole point of the exercise
8) (essere, presentarsi) to be*stando così le cose — such o this being the case
10) (essere contenuto) to fit*11) mat.12) stare a13) stare constare con qcn. — (avere una relazione) to flirt with sb.; (coabitare) to live with sb.; (essere solidale) to be with sb
14) stare perstare per fare — (essere sul punto di) to be about to do
15) stare su colloq. (farsi coraggio)stare su (con la vita) — to keep one's chin up; (rimanere sveglio) to stay up
16) star(e) dietrostar(e) dietro a qcn. — (seguire) to follow sb. closely; (sorvegliare) to watch sb. closely; (fare la corte) to chase after sb
lascialo stare — leave him alone, let him be; (smettere di toccare)
lascia stare quella bici — leave that bike alone; (lasciare perdere)
lascia stare, pago io — no it's my treat
lascia stare, è un fastidio troppo grosso — leave it, it's too much trouble
18) starci (trovar posto) to fit* (in into); colloq. (essere d'accordo)d'accordo, ci sto! — OK, I'm game!
se state organizzando una gita, ci sto! — if you're organizing an outing, count me in! colloq. (concedersi)
2.è una che ci sta — she's an easy lay; colloq. (esserci)
verbo pronominale starsenestarsene a letto, a casa — to stay in bed, (at) home
••* * *stare/'stare/ [9](aus. essere)1 (rimanere) to stay, to remain; stare al sole, sotto la pioggia to stay in the sun, out in the rain; stare fuori, in casa to stay out, (at) home; stare al caldo to keep (oneself) warm; stare via to be away2 (vivere) to live; (temporanamente) to stay; stanno sopra un negozio they live above a shop; questo mese sto a casa di un amico this month I'm staying with a friend; andare a stare a Londra to move to London3 (trovarsi in un luogo) to be*; i libri stanno sul tavolo the books are on the table4 (essere in una particolare posizione, condizione) to stay, to remain; stare fermo to keep o stand still; stai fermo! hold still! stai comodo su quella sedia? are you comfortable in that chair? stare in piedi [ persona] to stand up; stare sdraiato sul divano to be lying on the sofa; (di salute) stare bene, male to be o feel well, ill; stai bene? are you well o all right? come stai? how are you? (economicamente) stare bene to be well off; (andare bene) lunedì ti sta bene? does Monday suit you? se è pericoloso non mi sta bene if it's dangerous you can count me out; (convenirsi) non sta bene mangiarsi le unghie it's bad manners to eat one's fingernails; (addirsi) il quadro starà bene nell'ufficio the picture will look good in the office; sta bene con quel vestito she looks pretty in that dress; mi sta bene? does it suit me? il giallo sta bene con il blu yellow looks pretty against the blue; (trovarsi bene) stare bene con qcn. to be well in with sb.5 (spettare) sta a te, lui fare it's up to you, him to do; sta a te scegliere it's your choice; non sta a te dirmi cosa devo fare! you can't tell me what to do!6 (attenersi) stare ai fatti to keep o stick to facts; stare ai patti to keep one's side of a bargain; stando a quel che dice if she's to be believed; stando alle apparenze to all outward appearances; stando alle ultime informazioni according to the latest information o intelligence7 (consistere) la difficoltà sta in questo o qui the difficulty lies there; lo scopo dell'esercizio sta tutto qui that's the whole point of the exercise8 (essere, presentarsi) to be*; stando così le cose such o this being the case; vedere le cose (così) come stanno to see things as they really are10 (essere contenuto) to fit*; i libri non stanno nella valigia the books don't fit in the suitcase11 mat. 2 sta a 3 come 4 sta a 6 2 is to 3 as 4 is to 612 stare a non stare a pensarci sopra! don't dwell on it! staremo a vedere! we'll see about that! sta a vedere che lo faranno! I bet they'll do it!13 stare con stare con qcn. (avere una relazione) to flirt with sb.; (coabitare) to live with sb.; (essere solidale) to be with sb.14 stare per stare per fare (essere sul punto di) to be about to do; stavo per telefonarti proprio ora I was just this minute going to phone you; stavo per cadere I nearly fell; sta per nevicare it's going to snow15 stare su colloq. (farsi coraggio) stare su (con la vita) to keep one's chin up; (rimanere sveglio) to stay up16 star(e) dietro star(e) dietro a qcn. (seguire) to follow sb. closely; (sorvegliare) to watch sb. closely; (fare la corte) to chase after sb.17 lasciare stare (non disturbare) lascialo stare leave him alone, let him be; (smettere di toccare) lascia stare quella bici leave that bike alone; (lasciare perdere) lascia stare, pago io no it's my treat; lascia stare, è un fastidio troppo grosso leave it, it's too much trouble18 starci (trovar posto) to fit* (in into); colloq. (essere d'accordo) d'accordo, ci sto! OK, I'm game! se state organizzando una gita, ci sto! if you're organizing an outing, count me in! colloq. (concedersi) è una che ci sta she's an easy lay; colloq. (esserci) oggi non ci sto con la testa I'm not really with it todayII starsene verbo pronominalestarsene a letto, a casa to stay in bed, (at) homestare sulle proprie to keep oneself to oneself.
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